Step 5 of 7: connect to your Pi - on the way from a Raspberry Pi to a finished DigiNode

Raspberry Pi Setup Guide - Step 5

Get a terminal app

You'll control your Pi from a terminal on your computer, using SSH. Make sure your Pi is powered on (step 4).

Windows Terminal works well with DigiNode Tools' colours and layout. It's free, and already included in Windows 11.

On Windows 11? Windows Terminal is already installed - skip to 5.2.

5aGo to aka.ms/terminal and click Install.

The Windows Terminal page with the Install button

5bIf asked, click Open Microsoft Store.

Open Microsoft Store?

5cIn the Microsoft Store, click Get.

Windows Terminal in the Microsoft Store: Get

5dWhen it has downloaded, click Open.

Windows Terminal installed: Open

iTerm2 works better than the Mac's built-in Terminal with DigiNode Tools' colours and layout. It's free.

5aGo to iterm2.com and click Download.

The iTerm2 website with the Download button

5bIf Safari asks to allow downloads, click Allow.

Do you want to allow downloads? Allow

5cClick the Downloads icon in Safari, then the magnifying glass next to iTerm to show it in Finder.

iTerm in Safari's downloads

5dDrag iTerm into your Applications folder.

Dragging iTerm into the Applications folder

Connect to your Pi

Log in to your Raspberry Pi with the username and password you set in step 3. This is the command:

ssh [email protected]

I'm running a Testnet node only (I used the diginode-testnet hostname in step 3)

5eIn Windows Terminal, type the command above and press Enter.

The ssh command in Windows Terminal
The ssh command for diginode-testnet.local in Windows Terminal

Help! It's not finding my Pi!

If it just sits there, or says Could not resolve hostname, your network can't find the Pi by its name. Press Ctrl + C to stop it, and connect using the Pi's IP address instead.

xFirst, find your Pi's IP address. If you know how to use your router's settings page, the Pi is in its list of connected devices (it may be called diginode) - then skip to the command below. Otherwise, use a free network scanner:

xGo to advanced-ip-scanner.com and click Free Download.

Advanced IP Scanner: Free Download

xOpen the downloaded file from your browser's downloads. If Windows asks if the app can make changes to your device, click Yes.

The Advanced IP Scanner installer in the browser's downloads

xChoose your language and click Continue.

Choose your language: Continue

xChoose Install and click Next, then accept the agreement and click Install.

Install: Next

xMake sure Run Advanced IP Scanner is ticked and click Finish.

Run Advanced IP Scanner: Finish

xClick Scan. Find diginode in the results (Manufacturer: Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd) and note its IP address.

The diginode entry and its IP address in the scan results

xBack in Windows Terminal, type the command again with the IP address instead of diginode.local - e.g. ssh [email protected] - and press Enter.

Connecting with the IP address in Windows Terminal

5fThe first time, it asks if you want to continue. Type yes and press Enter.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes

5gEnter the password you chose in step 3 and press Enter. (Nothing shows as you type - that's normal.)

The password prompt for diginode.local
The password prompt for diginode-testnet.local
The password prompt

5hYou'll see the digibyte@diginode prompt. You're connected to your Pi!

Connected: the digibyte@diginode prompt
Connected: the digibyte@diginode-testnet prompt
Connected: the digibyte@diginode prompt

5eOpen iTerm2: press ⌘ + Space, type iterm and press Return. If macOS warns you, click Open.

Opening iTerm with Spotlight

5fType the command above and press Return.

The ssh command in iTerm2
The ssh command for diginode-testnet.local in iTerm2

Help! It's not finding my Pi!

If it just sits there, or says Could not resolve hostname, your network can't find the Pi by its name. Press Ctrl + C to stop it, and connect using the Pi's IP address instead.

xFirst, find your Pi's IP address. If you know how to use your router's settings page, the Pi is in its list of connected devices (it may be called diginode) - then skip to the command below. Otherwise, use a free network scanner:

xOpen LanScan in the Mac App Store and click Get (or Open if you have it). Enter your Apple ID if asked.

LanScan in the Mac App Store: Get

xWhen it has installed, click Open.

LanScan installed: Open

xClick Start LanScan.

LanScan: Start LanScan

xFind your DigiNode (Vendor: Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd - the free version shows the name as dig***) and note its IP address.

The DigiNode and its IP address in LanScan's results

xBack in iTerm2, type the command again with the IP address instead of diginode.local - e.g. ssh [email protected] - and press Return.

5gThe first time, it asks if you want to continue. Type yes and press Return.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? yes

5hEnter the password you chose in step 3 and press Return. (Nothing shows as you type - that's normal.)

The password prompt for diginode.local
The password prompt for diginode-testnet.local
The password prompt

5iYou'll see the digibyte@diginode prompt. You're connected to your Pi!

Connected: the digibyte@diginode prompt
Connected: the digibyte@diginode-testnet prompt
Connected: the digibyte@diginode prompt

Next: Step 6 - Run DigiNode Setup

Or go back to the One Page Setup.

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DigiFact #226
A light wallet doesn't keep its own copy of the blockchain - it asks other servers instead. That's convenient, but means trusting them. A full node checks everything itself.

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